London – Leading financial institutions upped the ante on their future role in mitigating climate change as they called for more effective forest-carbon regulations during a United Nations report launch in London Friday, May 6, just months ahead of an international climate change meeting to be held in South Africa.
Banking, insurance and investment representatives at the event welcomed the findings of the new study, “REDDy – Set – Grow: Opportunities and Roles of Financial Institutions in Forest-Carbon Markets”, which stresses that the financial sector must step up its engagement in the emerging green market, and makes the case for its improved regulation to facilitate this.
Offers of cooperation by financial representatives at the event to work with their national and international regulators mark a turning point in efforts to get the forest carbon market off the ground, only months ahead of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) climate change talks that will possibly lead to a new mechanism to reduce deforestation and forest degradation, known as REDD+.
“The market for forestry carbon has significant potential but will require concerted efforts in the design phase by policy-makers to ensure that it attracts flows of private capital. Because of the ability for sustainable forestry projects to deliver not just carbon but also biodiversity and community benefits, financial institutions stand ready to work with governments to help ensure the full potential is realized,” said Abyd Karmali, Managing Director and Global Head of Carbon Markets at the Bank of America Merrill Lynch, during the press conference, which was held at the banks’ European headquarters in London.
Governments successfully agreed in Cancun last December to making REDD+ a core component of the next global regime on climate change. To date, this has been carried forward by UNEP, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), with parallel and supportive work by the World Bank. However, the question of how this global mechanism will be implemented and financed remains unresolved, and will be a critical subject of future UN climate convention negotiations – including upcoming talks in Durban, South Africa.
The commitment of the private sector and financial institutions toward the implementation of REDD+ is crucial, the UNEP Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) study says, since the overall investment needed for implementation of REDD+ activities appears to exceed public capabilities and will, thus, largely hinge on action from the private sector.
Previous research has established that a 50 per cent reduction in deforestation is needed by 2030 if the forestry sector is to support global efforts aimed at holding the global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius, the global climate target the world’s governments have set themselves in the international climate change agreements of the UNFCCC.
Achieving this reduction will require investment previously estimated at US $ 17 – US $ 33 billion per year, according to UNEP.
The report stresses how private sector participation in REDD+ and deforestation activities can lead to a win-win scenario for the finance sector and governments, since such projects can translate into both lucrative investment opportunities and cost-effective strategies to abate carbon emissions and protect biodiversity and livelihoods.
The forestry-based carbon market’s value holds the potential to grow to US $ 10+ billion by 2020, according to The Economics of Ecosystem and Biodiversity (TEEB), while that of total forest ecosystem goods and services is estimated at US $ 5 trillion. This massive potential has, however, largely been left untapped so far, with low confidence levels from investors resulting from an insufficient and ineffective national and international regulatory framework.
Finance sector attendees at the event saluted the report as the first step of a critical learning process that will not only sharpen their competitive edge, but also boost their role in shaping tomorrow’s green economy.
“It is unwise in this day and age for companies that wish to remain competitive to turn a blind eye to emerging green markets such as the forest-carbon market. This is a rationale that makes sense from a sustainability perspective, but also from a profitability one,” said Richard Burrett, partner at Earth Capital Partners LLP and Co-chair of UNEP FI.
A follow-up report of ‘REDDy – Set – Grow’ specifically geared for policy-makers and containing recommendations on the design of forest-carbon policies will be released in June.
Financial institutions at the event were gathered by UNEP FI, a public-private partnership that has set the sustainable finance and responsible investment agenda for more than two decades and counts close to 200 members on all continents in the fields of investment, banking and insurance.
Check the following link to read/download the Full Report:
http://www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/documents/reddysetgrow.pdf
Quotes from Partners and Experts
Achim Steiner, United Nations Under Secretary General and UNEP Executive Director, said: “Addressing deforestation and catalyzing sustainable forestry has been pinpointed by UNEP’s Green Economy Initiative as a key sector for catalyzing a transition to a low carbon, resource efficient global economy. With the right and rigorous safeguards in place for local communities and indigenous peoples, forest-carbon markets can contribute to not only addressing climate change, but delivering multiple opportunities from maintaining water supplies and soils to decent employment in natural resource management.”
Christian del Valle, BNP Paribas, said: “It is critical to build a constructive dialogue between the public sector and the private sector so that private capital can be deployed efficiently and quickly into financing REDD+ activities. The UNEP FI report clearly shows the way to implement this.”
